Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Strive For Perfection. We Live In A World That The

The Strive for Perfection We live in a world that the attempt to be normal is inevitable, if you have a disability; you are told you can’t do most things, if you look different than the majority you get discriminated. Deafness is viewed as a disability that needs to be fixed, due to a hearing society where hearing is the norm. Deafness is at a threat for extinction, due to the push to â€Å"fix† it. Sometime in the near future with genetic testing targeting to remove the deaf gene, could inversely cause the extinction of not only Deafness, but American Sign Language as well as the Deaf community. Therefore, the attempt to be normal threatens Deaf communities. The term normal is created by our society. According to Lennard Davis, â€Å"The idea of†¦show more content†¦Normalcy affects our everyday life; there is a need of comparison, a desire to match the normal distribution. Normalcy is also shown in schools and the moment a child is born, â€Å"Our children are ranked in school and tested to determine where they fit into a normal curve of learning, of intelligence. Doctors measure and weigh them to see if they are above or below average on the height and weight curves† (Davis 3). The moment a child is born, they are weighed, measured, and preceded to go through tests to determine how healthy or how â€Å"normal† they are. Normalcy has been enforced the moment a person is born to the day that they die. In other terms the ideal body, which society has constructed, enforces normalcy. In a societal standpoint normal does not include Deaf people. They are considered to be abnormal and disabled, but in contrast, individ uals who are Deaf are anything but disabled, it is a societal disability. If every human were born with the inability to hear, being hearing would be considered a disability. The hard reality that many hearing individuals have a difficult time understanding is that individuals who are born deaf are only unable to hear, they can do everything that a â€Å"normal† hearing person is capable of doing. According to Lennard Davis, â€Å"The disability theory suggests that people with disabilities are not disabled by their impairments, but that the society surrounding them creates the disability with it denies orShow MoreRelatedSuperhuman By Choice Or Genes?1716 Words   |  7 PagesSuperhuman by Choice or Genes? A Critical View on â€Å"The Case Against Perfection† by Michael Sandel Through the breakthrough of genetic engineering and the aspiration for â€Å"the perfect human being†, the strive for perfection has no boundaries. But what is the definition of perfect and what models perfection? In the article, â€Å"The Case Against Perfection,† Michael Sandel argues against the negative affects of genetic enhancement and engineering. Sandel gives a philosophical view on two out of many differentRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Birthmark1476 Words   |  6 PagesBirthmark,† it appears that Aylmer the main character wants to show the world that perfection is not beauty, and he demonstrates this with his wife Georgiana and that science should not alter the way that nature set man on this world to be. Hawthorne was a major asset to the transcendental movement, and this short story is a perfect example why. Nathaniel Hawthorne attempts to show the world the comparison between perfection and beauty mainly by: a psychoanalytic version of the plot and Sigmund Freud’sRead MoreEssay about Analysis of quot;The Birthmarkquot;963 Words   |  4 Pagesskin deep and believe that inner beauty, is a whole lot more important. They are a small minority. Most of us strive for perfection in appearances--it may be our own personal appearance defined by the perfect clothes and the perfect look, the perfect home we live in, or the perfect car we absolutely must have. People today are no different today than they were in the 19th century, and we get an in depth understanding of the obsession with being perfect in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Birthmark.Read MoreThe Problem Of Evil And Moral Evil1093 Words   |  5 Pages Theology Research Paper Erin Washington RLST 160: Introduction to Theology May 5, 2015 Many questions arise when attempts are made to explain the problem of evil and why it exists in our world when God is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good. The subject of evil and why it exists is a difficult topic to find an exact answer to, especially when evil is presented in the form of nature. Natural evil and moral evil are two different types of evil that take form and cause sufferingRead MoreChristianity vs. Jainism995 Words   |  4 PagesJainism, two of the major world religions as the two religions I would like to compare. I chose these two religions because of my familiarity with Christianity and my interest in wanting to learn more about Jainism. I started my research by wanting to know about their similarities but ended up learning a lot more about their differences. I will begin by giving a brief summary on each religion and then I will list and explain three differences in their views on perfection, beliefs in Gods, and lastlyRead MoreHuman Flourishing and the Nursing Process870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe way we think, feel, and behave in relation to one another (p.1298). Breaking the definition down into its individual parts tells us that, as nurses, we are responsible for the emotional (feel), mental (think), and physical (behave) well-being of patients during a time when they cannot fully care for themselves in one or all of these capacities. How decisions and actions move a human life from a state of lesser perfection (well-being and flourishing) to a state of greater perfection, or howRead MoreImpact Of A Mediated Society On Society1735 Words   |  7 Pageskids at younger ages, the prevalent existence influences children at younger years as time passes. Living in a highly mediated society shapes the way people see themselves by setting unrealistic expectations for themselves in terms of achieving ‘perfection.’ In addition, the mediated society affects how people see each other. The media is always feeding the public the next ‘cool factor,’ and expects people to catch on to a new trend. Motion pictures and television were all invented in the late 19thRead MoreBernard Is An Outcast? Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesBernard was an outcast in the beginning of the book. He is flawed in a â€Å"flawless† world. â€Å"Well†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ said Bernard, and hesitated. No, he really couldn’t deny it. ‘Why shouldn’t I be†, this quote proves that Bernard is an outcast because he hesitated. (Huxley, 184) Living in the World State it is uncommon to hesitate. Bernard did not fit into the standards of the World State and everyone knew it. Bernard did not like to participate in orgies, group activities, and he looked different from the other citizensRead MoreUtopia is de fined as a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social1000 Words   |  4 PagesUtopia is defined as a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions, (merriam-webster.com). Utopia is a mindset that people are conditioned to believe is achievable, when in actuality it isn’t. In a utopian society when people believe that they have reached idealized perfection, there will still be things or people that make the society imperfect. â€Å"Every utopia faces the same problem: What do you do with the people who dont fit in?† (Margaret Atwood, a novelistRead More The Concept of Perfectionism Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pagesto Webster’s dictionary, it states that perfectionism is a disposition which regards anything less than perfect, unacceptable. Many people in the world suffer from perfectionism. So is that case of Mike Bellah. His perfectionism lead him to a lifestyle where he lost who he was. He states, When we’re always playing a part, we no longer know who we really are. Perfectionists try to do everything perfect leading them to an unstable, unsatisfying life. There are many characteristics and effects of

Friday, December 20, 2019

How Cognitive Dissonance Affects Our Decisions - 1334 Words

Arveen Mayordomo Psych A3 Q2 Date The focus of this paper is to determine how cognitive dissonance affects our decisions, and how one can reduce the impacts of cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is a phenomenon which occurs when two cognitions are conflicting. In choosing one option over the other, people tend to question if they made the right decision. There are several strategies to resolve cognitive dissonance. Altering the conflicting cognition, altering the importance of the conflicting cognition and adding additional positive cognitions to outweigh the conflicting ones are ways to resolve cognitive dissonance. The results of these dissonance reduction strategies all typically result in a stronger attribution with the option that was chosen, and the unchosen alternative is more negatively attributed. Cognitive dissonance occurs when two cognitions are dissonant or inconsistent. This occurs when an attitude and a behaviour contradict each other. Discomfort is experienced when two or more opposing cognitions are held. In the scenario in which I picked the better looking date instead of the intelligent date, I can expect to feel cognitive dissonance. Initially I would think of the person who is best suited for the scenario that is presented. Considering that the scenario is presented as a family gathering, and assuming that there would be many family members and friends present in this gathering, picking the socially skilled date would be the optimal decision.Show MoreRelatedCognitive Dissonance Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive dissonance can be described as the feeling of discomfort resulting from holding two conflicting beliefs. It can also be said to be the mental conflict that occurs when beliefs or assumptions are contradicted by new information. A well-known psycholog ist Leon Festinger (1919–89), introduced this concept in the late 1950s where he proved that, when confronted with challenging new information; most people are observed to preserve their current understanding of the world by rejecting or avoidingRead MoreAssignment on Cognitive Dissonance1417 Words   |  6 PagesTheory Paper on Cognitive Dissonance Theory â€Å"Sometimes people hold a core belief that is very strong. When they are presented with evidence that works against that belief, the new evidence cannot be accepted. It would create a feeling that is extremely uncomfortable, called cognitive dissonance. And because it is so important to protect the core belief, they will rationalize, ignore and even deny anything that doesn t fit in with the core belief.† ― Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, WhiteRead MoreMy Lifes Up And Downs And The Decisions1524 Words   |  7 Pageslife’s up and downs and the decisions I’ve made along the way, thing could have gone for better or worse, hence the motto in the title. I can recall making small decisions on what I should spend my time on, either play with my childhood friend’s after-school or review the homework that I finished in class? Playtime almost won every time. Even though I knew that reviewing some of my homework could only help me, even with the good grades I was already making, the decision was made that I wanted to playRead MoreCognitive Dissonance1475 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Dissonance Cognitive Dissonance Consistency, the absence of contradictions, has sometimes been called the hallmark of ethics. Ethics is supposed to provide an individual with a guide for moral living, and to do so it must be rational, and to be rational it must be free of contradictions. When consistency and ethics are compromised, this is known as cognitive dissonance. Leon Festinger shared his brilliance with the world when he created the Cognitive Dissonance theoryRead MoreCognitive Dissonance And Its Effects On Our Lives956 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Dissonance In psychology, we are learning about the human mind and how we respond to situations, as well as other people in our environment. One concept psychologists are still trying to understand is why do we feel the need to justify actions, thoughts, or ideas that we have that are different from others’? Why are we afraid of failure and not very accepting of being wrong? The class was previously assigned to read an article of two psychologists’ views on these issues and try to explainRead MoreThe Case Household Appliance And Perfumes1336 Words   |  6 Pages The typical decision making process and that well-structured with the five processes is based on a special purposeful search by the customer. Once the problem has been recognized, customers need to acquire adequate information to resolve it. Information search is the process by customer surveys their environment for appropriate data to make a reasonable decision. The search process that consumer might follow for products category like in this case household appliance and perfumes, is differentRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Pessimism And Skepticism1328 Words   |  6 PagesHow do we know things for certain? How can I be certain of the things I consider to be true? The only way we can know things for certain is through doubting the things we think we know, also known as skepticism. In this paper I will argue that skepticism is the best way to know things for certain because it acknowledges the presence of cognitive dissonance, self-justification and the things we can learn by questioning. I will proceed as follows: I will outline the concepts of skepticism, accordingRead MoreIs It s What For Dinner?870 Words   |  4 PagesThere are a myriad of books, articles, television shows, movies, and websites doing their utmost to inform us of how we should eat better and to stop eating foods that are known to be bad for our bodies. An article by Michael Jacobson, published on the website for U.S. News World Report, was just such an article. In his piece â€Å"Politics: It’s What For Dinner†, Jacobson points out that we should eat healthier items, such as, fruit, vegetables, and cut back on eating fast food, processed foodsRead MoreMistakes Were Made From But Not By Me )1634 Words   |  7 Pagesgo through. The book is mainly about Elliot Aronson’s and Carol Tavris’ opinion on how people behave and should behave when caught in tough situations. Instead of focusing on one main character in the book, each section of the book illustrates a different person s’ situation and that situation would correspond with a specific theme in the chapter. Throughout the book, Aronson and Tavris give us a broad idea of how some psychological thinking/processes comes into play, each psychological concept correspondsRead MoreA Research For The Phase II Worksheet1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Phase II worksheet, ou r project team tackled numerous ideas and concepts that relate to the communicator, the message of we are conveying, and the audience that we are trying to persuade. Primarily, our research focused on broader concepts that identified and encompassed all potential concepts and theories that may have applied to our cause, but later was narrowed down to specific variables that were utilized throughout our study and intervention poster. When we began our research, one concept

Thursday, December 12, 2019

CaseStudy & Lecture Notes for Summary Of Sei Fujii Vs State Of Califor

Question: Describe about the Case summary of Sei Fujii vs State of California? Answer: Facts: The plaintiff was alien Japanese and did not have the eligibility to apply for citizenship under naturalization laws. He appealed against a judgment that escheated a land purchased by him. There was no treaty present between the state of California and Japan that could allow the plaintiff to own land in the state (Brown, 2015). Question before the Court: The sole question before the court in this matter was that whether the California alien land law was valid or not? Decision by the Court: It was held by the court that the UN charter is not having the content of self-execution. The Court went on to look to the intention of the parties for determining if the Charter of the United Nations is self-executing. This is in connection to the manifestation under the language of the treaty, and if the language has no uncertainties, it shall be looked into based on the surroundings (Brown, 2015). The Court further held that the charter was not enforceable in this condition because the contents of the charter were outlined to define the general purposes and objectives that would be relied upon. It did not intend to impose any obligations under the law (Scocal.stanford.edu, 2015). The contents were simple enough to contemplate the legislative actions likely to arise in the future. Dissent: The dissenting opinion was put forth by Mr. Justice Schauer. He stated that the California Alien Land Law was unconstitutional and held that he charged the majority of the court with his refusal to perform the judicial duty (Scocal.stanford.edu, 2015). References Brown, B. (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.kentlaw.edu/faculty/bbrown/classes/HumanRightsSP10/CourseDocs/11SeiFujiCalifornia.pdf [Accessed 5 Aug. 2015]. Scocal.stanford.edu, (2015).Sei Fujii v. State of California - 38 Cal.2d 718 - Thu, 04/17/1952 | California Supreme Court Resources. [online] Available at: https://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/sei-fujii-v-state-california-26246 [Accessed 5 Aug. 2015].

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Income statement free essay sample

Does the new sales and distribution strategy make sense from an operational standpoint? Consumers have to deal with distributors for contacts, but with BL for other items confusion for consumers BL has more cash and fewer assets in inventory better for BL Gives them financing (steady cash flow on promissory notes and profits) for other goods Allows them to engage in other goods Advantages: Marketing resources immediately freed up to focus on the disposable contact lens market Lower SGA expenses with new distribution plan Less inventory held by BL for conventional lens, more in receivables Possibly lower distribution cost due to shipment consolidation (only shipped to distributor (32 of them) instead of shipping to final customer location) Disadvantages: Damage relationship with distributors by forcing them to buy the product at high volumes Additional expenses of new product (unknown) 1. What is the impact of the December 1993 shipments of conventional lenses on the 1993 financial statements? Is it significant? There was a $22 million inventory sold to distributors which provided BL with positive net sales. Acting as a financial project adviser to Kuang, my responsibility is evaluating the different sources of finance and providing information on the implication of finance as a resource in the business. Indentify the sources of finance available to business All businesses need money to start up and pay bills. Kuang needs more financial sources to support his company’s establishment in Vietnam. Depending on the size and development stage of business, the selection of appropriate sources of finance is important to success. Start up stage In the initial stage, Kuang and Mottram can make use of some kind of financial sources below: Partnership, Co-founder (between Kuang and his friend – Paul Mottram, Executive Vice President of Bite Asia Pacific This is the most feasible solution for Kuang and his friend where they can be together to raise money from each person’s saving. Government loan â€Å"is a sum of money given to an individual or business for a specific project or purpose. A grant usually covers part of the total costs involved. However, as long as the individual or organization keep to any conditions attached to the grant, it will now have to be repaid†. The advantage of this source of finance is firms may not need to be repaid though spending closely checked. However, in Vietnam, it is very difficult and requires company to persuade the government. Issue shares: Kuang and Mottram can raise more money by issuing shares to shareholders (friends, families, etc). Issue shares can raise a large amount of money and it is never repaid, but it is for listed companies and only shareholders are paid dividends. Expansion stage Bank loan is a debt, often with interest for a set period within an agreed repayment schedule. Often, bank offers this loan service is essential because almost businesses don’t have available financial resources they need to create a purchase. Kuang borrows ? 9,000 from the bank and he has to pay ? 375 interest per month. Retain earnings: This financial source is only carried out in the second year, when Kuang’s company has profitability. With the retain earnings, Kuang make decisions but it reduces dividend payments and companies must achieve a sound balance between dividends and retained earnings. Issue bonds: Kuang business can issue bond to borrow money from the investors. It means that the company has to pay the interest rate periodically on the bond at the purchase value until it’s mature. This solution is good for Kuang, because the company only pay the interest for investor without concerning company’s profit. Assess the implications of different financial sources When Kuang applies different sources of finance for different stages, each financial resource will have different impacts. Let’s assess and evaluate them. Partnership with Mottram in Vietnam (two or more to cover Myanmar and Cambodia) This is the good way for both Kuang and Mottram. There is no risk to raise capital because they’ve already known each other and that is their money’s saving. For example, at begin of this year; Kuang had purchased new machinery by using his own money ? 11,000 and a loan of ? 9,000. However, the rate of contribution of each person determines the right of control of that one. There will be no dilution of control in business from the external. According Vietnamese business law, both Mottram and Kuang will be the owner of company, but they must choose one of them to be the manager. If the company gets loss or goes to bankruptcy, Kuang and Mottram must be liable for debts or loss of business. Government loan in Vietnam Each year, the Government of Vietnam issues a packet of loan for investment that offers very low interest with long-term repayment. Kuang and Mottram can take the advantage of this by applying the requirement form to Department of Planning and Investment of Hochiminh city or Hanoi. This loan is low risk but the government will consider where their money goes. However, the process of conducting the procedure is very complicate and contains some â€Å"black† fees in Vietnam. Issuing shares – Being the Public Limited Company At the present, Kuang and Mottram are partnership business. Transfer into Public Limited Company is a big problem for Kuang and Mottram. Firstly, they will be diluted of management or control because of the domination in share of other shareholders. Additionally, the company’s financial statement must be publicized and quoted on stock exchange. Company must follow the rule and also pays dividend for shareholder. However, the company can gain capital largely for business expansion. Bank loan Bank loan is a popular way of raising fund by borrowing in Vietnam. At present, Kuang and Mottram must think carefully because of the economic depression in Vietnam. Those banks tightening the lending policy and increasing the interest per annum. Kuang Company must ensure that the company makes profit and pay interest every month and also principle at the end of payment. Example: Kuang and Mottram can go to VIB Bank to ask for borrowing. From 20th Nov 2012, VIB bank will offer 9. 9% per annum for first three- months borrowing for enterprises in Vietnam. Kuang and Mottram must consider the ability of paying interest and principle to avoid the default risk and bankruptcy. Some loans carry a prepayment penalty, preventing the borrower from paying the note off early without incurring extra cost. * You will pay more if the interest rates rise. | Retained earnings| * Not have to ask for anybody for loans when need money. * No dilution of control. * It is not tax deductible * Reduces dividend payments if the manager uses the retained earnings for investments. | After identify the advantages and disadvantages based on the type of business of Kuang and Mottram at the present, I recommend two ways of raising capital for Kuang and Mottram.   Retained earnings are not applied at Kuang’s company, so I recommend this for the company. To take the advantage of corporation business model, Kuang should continue to retain the equity earnings. The company will not concern about the interest associated with the capital and the amount needs not to be repaid. This solution has a less risk than others and easily to raise funds. Bank loan: Bank loan is popular. Most of company’s asset is dominated by liabilities which could be come from borrowing from bank. Kuang should consider whether the company offer short-term borrowing or long- term borrowing for its investment in nation and international market. A lot of trusted bank in Vietnam that company should consider are: Vietcombank, BIDV bank, SHB bank, ACB bank, HD bank, VIB bank, Sacombank. Shift to PLC or corporation is also a way for Kuang to raise the capital for further expansion. Because of limited liability, ease of transfer of shares and continuity, investors are more attracted to investing in corporations rather than in partnerships of Kuang and Mottram. This attraction allows corporations to raise the capital needed to manage and expand their operations. * Raising funds by issuing share * The shareholders will suffer both loss and profit of company Assess and compare the costs of different sources of finance There are many sources of finance that Kuang and his friend, Mottram can choose; however, each source has the advantages and disadvantages that the company must analyze carefully to choose the most suitable. Sources of Finance| Cheap| Normal| Expensive| Government Loan| * Some certain administrative fees * Support by the government by tax deductible * Big amount with no interest| | | Issue share| | | * Company spend a lot of fee for administrative * The cost should allocated appropriately between equity and the profit and loss account| Bank Loan| | * Bank loans often are available, easy procedures. * Competition among banks to reduce administration costs and time. Companies can get more profit if business is maintained. | | Issue Bonds| | * Pay a huge fix interest for bondholder. However, it is tax deductible on interest, which reduces the cost of debt capital * Office fee, and administrative fee for issue bond| | Retained earnings| | Opportunities costs will be lost if we use retained earnings to pay dividends instead of investment| | Explain the importance of finance planning Financial planning is an essential process which decides the success or failure of business. It is a tool helps the company determine the current financial situation; adjust the spending pattern in order to meet the corporate goals. When started business, should be done on the basis of calculated risks in business. A good business plan will have no meaning if it does not come with a good financial plan. A good financial plan will help Kuang see clearly the opportunities and risks when the investment, this directly affects the survival of the company. A financial plan is a plan to mobilize adequate, timely and effective capital in line with business processes. A financial plan should be controlled cash inflow and cash outflow. If Kuang does not financial planning will not initiative financial sources.